[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.dostane.cz\/kolektivni-micove-sporty-se-hraji-jiz-vice-nez-4-000-let\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.dostane.cz\/kolektivni-micove-sporty-se-hraji-jiz-vice-nez-4-000-let\/","headline":"Kolektivn\u00ed m\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 sporty se hraj\u00ed ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e 4 000 let","name":"Kolektivn\u00ed m\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 sporty se hraj\u00ed ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e 4 000 let","description":"\u00b7 Nejstar\u0161\u00edm kolektivn\u00edm sportem na sv\u011bt\u011b je Ulama.Tento sport vznikl zhruba 2000 let p\u0159ed Kristem. Hr\u00e1\u010di zde odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd gumov\u00fd m\u00ed\u010d sv\u00fdmi boky, n\u011bkdy m\u016f\u017eou pou\u017e\u00edvat i ruce a nohy. Pravidla hry se mohou li\u0161it podle m\u00edstn\u00edch zvyk\u016f nebo i podle po\u010das\u00ed. Tento sport byl velice nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd, proto\u017ee t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd m\u00ed\u010d mohl p\u0159i z\u00e1sahu hr\u00e1\u010d\u016fm zp\u016fsobit […]","datePublished":"2023-04-29","dateModified":"2023-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.dostane.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"dostane.cz","url":"https:\/\/www.dostane.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4a857923b487546550539169ba61d16e7910c692fb61fb4681a6882b9bc918c0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4a857923b487546550539169ba61d16e7910c692fb61fb4681a6882b9bc918c0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"dostane.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.dostane.cz\/kolektivni-micove-sporty-se-hraji-jiz-vice-nez-4-000-let\/","about":["Z\u00e1bava"],"wordCount":500,"articleBody":"\u00b7 Nejstar\u0161\u00edm kolektivn\u00edm sportem na sv\u011bt\u011b je Ulama.Tento sport vznikl zhruba 2000 let p\u0159ed Kristem. Hr\u00e1\u010di zde odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd gumov\u00fd m\u00ed\u010d sv\u00fdmi boky, n\u011bkdy m\u016f\u017eou pou\u017e\u00edvat i ruce a nohy. Pravidla hry se mohou li\u0161it podle m\u00edstn\u00edch zvyk\u016f nebo i podle po\u010das\u00ed. Tento sport byl velice nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd, proto\u017ee t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd m\u00ed\u010d mohl p\u0159i z\u00e1sahu hr\u00e1\u010d\u016fm zp\u016fsobit t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 zran\u011bn\u00ed a n\u011bkdy i smrt.
 \u00b7 Fotbal byl, stejn\u011b jako dnes, nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 hra. Tento velice obl\u00edben\u00fd sport se hr\u00e1l ji\u017e ve4. stolet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l.  Tenkr\u00e1t v tomto sportu \u0161lo o soupe\u0159en\u00ed dvou t\u00fdm\u016f o 12 a\u017e 14 hr\u00e1\u010d\u00edch. Z t\u00e9to doby je zn\u00e1m\u00fd obraz \u0159eck\u00e9ho mu\u017ee balancuj\u00edc\u00edho s m\u00ed\u010dem na stehn\u011b. Fotbal se ale nevyv\u00edj\u00ed jen v \u0158ecku, je to obl\u00edben\u00e1 hra v mnoha kultur\u00e1ch.
 V \u010c\u00edn\u011b m\u011bli obl\u00edbenou hru Cuju, co\u017e v p\u0159ekladu znamen\u00e1 \u201ekopnout m\u00ed\u010d\u201c. Tato hra byla p\u016fvodn\u011b ur\u010dena pro voj\u00e1ky jako kondi\u010dn\u00ed cvi\u010den\u00ed, a\u017e po \u010dase se z n\u00ed stala spole\u010densk\u00e1 m\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 hra. Tak\u00e9 v Gr\u00f3nsku rozv\u00edj\u00ed hru Aqsaqtuk, co\u017e je ur\u010dit\u00e1 forma fotbalu. Kol\u00e9bkou fotbalu, kter\u00fd zn\u00e1me dne, je ale Anglie. V 9. stolet\u00ed za\u010daly jednotliv\u00e9 t\u00fdmy (v\u011bt\u0161inou byl ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u00fdm z jedn\u00e9 vesnice) z\u00e1pasit mezi sebou p\u0159i v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch sv\u00e1tc\u00edch.
 \u00b7 Historie ragby sah\u00e1 do 2. stolet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l. P\u0159esn\u00e1 pravidla z t\u00e9to doby nejsou zn\u00e1ma, ale ze z\u00e1znam\u016f z t\u00e9to doby to vypad\u00e1, \u017ee tento sport byl je\u0161t\u011b tvrd\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e je dnes.
 \u00b7 Dal\u0161\u00ed obl\u00edben\u00fd m\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd sport m\u00e1 sv\u016fj p\u016fvod v \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 h\u0159e, a to pod n\u00e1zvem Expulsim ludere. Tato hra z 3. stolet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l., kter\u00e1 se podob\u00e1 dne\u0161n\u00ed h\u00e1zen\u00e9, je obl\u00edben\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm u d\u011bt\u00ed a \u017een. H\u0159i\u0161t\u011b pro h\u00e1zenou se objevuj\u00ed ve ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch l\u00e1zn\u00edch i na soukrom\u00fdch pozemc\u00edch. H\u00e1zen\u00e1 v\u0161ak dostane modern\u00ed podobu a\u017e v 19. stolet\u00ed.
 \u00b7 Tenis poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze 12. stolet\u00ed, kdy ve Francii odb\u00edj\u00ed m\u00ed\u010dek rukou v rukavici. A\u017e v 16. stolet\u00ed je rukavice nahrazena raketou.
 \u00b7 Kriket byl nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm sportem ve sv\u011bt\u011b. Po\u010d\u00e1tky kriketu sahaj\u00ed do 16. stolet\u00ed, kdy to byla sp\u00ed\u0161e d\u011btsk\u00e1 hra. Teprve v 17. stolet\u00ed se mu za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed v\u011bnovat i dosp\u011bl\u00ed, a v 18. stolet\u00ed hra dosahuje obrovsk\u00e9 popularity a p\u0159itahuje velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed div\u00e1k\u016f i s\u00e1zka\u0159\u016f.
 \u00b7 Ko\u0159eny baseballu sahaj\u00ed do 18. stolet\u00ed. I zde to byla nejprve sp\u00ed\u0161e d\u011btsk\u00e1 hra. A\u017e v roce 1845 vznik\u00e1 prvn\u00ed baseballov\u00fd t\u00fdm a s n\u00edm vznikaj\u00ed i prvn\u00ed pravidla hry. D\u00edky tomu vznikne h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b ve tvaru diamantu.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.2\/5 - (4 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Kolektivn\u00ed m\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 sporty se hraj\u00ed ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e 4 000 let","item":"https:\/\/www.dostane.cz\/kolektivni-micove-sporty-se-hraji-jiz-vice-nez-4-000-let\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]