[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.dostane.cz\/brambora-je-nenarocna-na-prirodni-podminky\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.dostane.cz\/brambora-je-nenarocna-na-prirodni-podminky\/","headline":"Brambora je nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 na p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed podm\u00ednky","name":"Brambora je nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 na p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed podm\u00ednky","description":"Brambory jsou nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blskou plodinou. Je obl\u00edbena pro svoji nen\u00e1ro\u010dnost na p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed podm\u00ednky. Po\u010d\u00e1tkem devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed ochr\u00e1nily brambory Evropu od hladomor\u016f a kurd\u011bj\u00ed. S v\u00fdjimkou jedl\u00fdch hl\u00edz je svak cel\u00e1 rostlina brambor jedovat\u00e1. Pozor na ni Lilek brambor v sob\u011b skr\u00fdv\u00e1 toxick\u00e9glykoalkaloidy, hlavn\u011b pak solanin a chakonin. P\u0159i teplot\u00e1ch nad sto sedmdes\u00e1t \u00b0C se ale […]","datePublished":"2020-10-17","dateModified":"2023-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.dostane.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"dostane.cz","url":"https:\/\/www.dostane.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4a857923b487546550539169ba61d16e7910c692fb61fb4681a6882b9bc918c0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4a857923b487546550539169ba61d16e7910c692fb61fb4681a6882b9bc918c0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"dostane.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.dostane.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a279696_w1897_t1602941632.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.dostane.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a279696_w1897_t1602941632.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.dostane.cz\/brambora-je-nenarocna-na-prirodni-podminky\/","about":["Zdrav\u00ed"],"wordCount":413,"articleBody":"Brambory jsou nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blskou plodinou. Je obl\u00edbena pro svoji nen\u00e1ro\u010dnost na p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed podm\u00ednky. Po\u010d\u00e1tkem devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed ochr\u00e1nily brambory Evropu od hladomor\u016f a kurd\u011bj\u00ed. S v\u00fdjimkou jedl\u00fdch hl\u00edz je svak cel\u00e1 rostlina brambor jedovat\u00e1. Pozor na ni Lilek brambor v sob\u011b skr\u00fdv\u00e1 toxick\u00e9glykoalkaloidy, hlavn\u011b pak solanin a chakonin. P\u0159i teplot\u00e1ch nad sto sedmdes\u00e1t \u00b0C se ale tyto l\u00e1tky \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b rozlo\u017e\u00ed. Vyskytuj\u00ed se v nadzemn\u00edch \u010d\u00e1stech, jako jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad kv\u011bty. Pokud jsou t\u00e9\u017e hl\u00edzy nad povrchem a jsou vystaveny sv\u011btlu, je nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed koncentrace alkaloid\u016f pod slupkou t\u011bchto hl\u00edz. Bramborov\u00e9 hl\u00edzy na sv\u011btle tak\u00e9 zelenaj\u00ed. P\u0159i p\u0159ed\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee, ale tak\u00e9 nemus\u00ed nutn\u011b doj\u00edt ke smrteln\u00e9 otrav\u011b. Otravy brambory se v\u0161ak prakticky nevyskytuj\u00ed. Brambory v sob\u011b obsahuj\u00ed: \u00b7 su\u0161inu, \u0161krob  \u00b7 rozpustn\u00e9 cukry \u00b7 b\u00edlkoviny  \u00b7 kyselinu citr\u00f3novou \u00b7 polyfenoly  \u00b7 miner\u00e1ln\u00ed l\u00e1tky, jako jsou Mg, Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn, P, I, Ni, Ca, K aj.  \u00b7 vitam\u00edny C, B1, B2, K1 a PP \u00b7 sacharidy  Brambora historick\u00e1 Brambory znamenaly pro Inky podobn\u00fd dar nebes jako Azt\u00e9ky kuku\u0159ice. Inkov\u00e9 brambory konzumovaly p\u0159\u00edmo, nebo je uschov\u00e1vali v podob\u011b su\u0161en\u00e9ho pr\u00e1\u0161ku. P\u0159ipravovali z nich tak\u00e9 alkoholick\u00fd n\u00e1poj chacha, kter\u00fd je podobn\u00fd pivu. Brambory byly z\u00e1rove\u0148 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny pro medic\u00ednsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely. Jak byly brambory pro Inky d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 dokazuje existence n\u011bkolika bramborov\u00fdch bo\u017estev. Kdy\u017e \u0160pan\u011bl\u00e9 v prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b \u0161estn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed dobyli \u0159\u00ed\u0161i Ink\u016f, putovaly do Evropy krom\u011b tun zlata a st\u0159\u00edbra tak\u00e9 brambory. Pozd\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edvali \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161t\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edci brambory jako hlavn\u00ed potravinu na sv\u00fdch plavb\u00e1ch, nebo\u0165 jim brambory pom\u00e1haly jako prevence proti kurd\u011bj\u00edm. Lilek brambor byl v Evrop\u011b zeza\u010d\u00e1tku p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n s ned\u016fv\u011brou a obavami. Rostlina byla pokl\u00e1d\u00e1na za pohanskou a nek\u0159es\u0165anskou plodinu. Pro purit\u00e1nskou Evropu to byla plodina ne\u010dist\u00e1 a ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed zdrav\u00ed. N\u011bkdy byly pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny pouze jako okrasn\u00e1 exotick\u00e1 rostlinka na dvorech kr\u00e1l\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 v kl\u00e1\u0161tern\u00edch zahrad\u00e1ch. L\u00e9ka\u0159i je ale u\u017e tehdy p\u0159edepisovali jako l\u00e9k proti mnoha nemocem, jako jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad pr\u016fjmy, nebo tuberkul\u00f3za. Tak\u00e9 se pou\u017e\u00edvaly jako afrodisiaka.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.6\/5 - (5 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Brambora je nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 na p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed podm\u00ednky","item":"https:\/\/www.dostane.cz\/brambora-je-nenarocna-na-prirodni-podminky\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]